Harpy Glossary

AVN (Annual Vendor Negotiation)

Amazon & D2C glossary · Harpy Media

The AVN (Annual Vendor Negotiation) is the yearly sit-down between a 1P vendor and Amazon — typically led by your Vendor Manager — where the coming twelve months’ trade terms are set: cost prices, co-op funding, freight allowances, damage terms, chargeback thresholds, and program participation.

What is AVN?

The AVN (Annual Vendor Negotiation) is the yearly sit-down between a 1P vendor and Amazon — typically led by your Vendor Manager — where the coming twelve months’ trade terms are set: cost prices, co-op funding, freight allowances, damage terms, chargeback thresholds, and program participation.

Everything about your year as a vendor flows from this meeting. Margins, cash flow, and even which SKUs Amazon keeps ordering trace back to terms agreed (or conceded) in a few weeks of negotiation. Vendors who prepare like it’s a funding round do well; vendors who attend like it’s a review get managed.

What gets negotiated (and what each costs you)

The agenda: cost-price increases (yours, tied to input costs — Amazon resists by reflex, succeeds against the unprepared); co-op percentage (the marketing-funds deduction off your invoice — every 0.5% is margin forever); freight and damage allowances; return reserves; program sign-ups (AVS, AMP, deals). The meta-rule: Amazon’s team negotiates annually with hundreds of vendors and arrives with your data modeled. Your defense is arriving with your own model — ASIN-level profitability, category growth reality, and the specific terms where you’ll trade, hold, or walk.

The preparation that wins

Sixty days out: build the file. Your Net PPM by ASIN (know what Amazon actually earns on you — it’s their lens); sell-in vs sell-out trends (demand evidence for PO commitments); cost inflation documentation (indices, supplier letters — the receipts for your CPI case); concession priorities ranked (what you’ll give to get). Then decide your walk-away lines before the meeting, not during it. Vendors who trade concessions deliberately (co-op up in exchange for PO volume commitments, for instance) consistently outperform vendors who defend every line equally and lose the ones that mattered.

Net PPM % = ((ASP − COGS + vendor funding) ÷ ASP) × 100Know your Net PPM by ASIN before the AVN — it’s the number across the table.

In practice

A vendor enters the AVN with ASIN-level economics: three SKUs drive Amazon’s margin, two are borderline, input costs are up 9% (documented). The play: CPI on the core SKUs backed by supplier letters, a 0.4% co-op increase traded for PO-frequency commitments on the fast movers, and a refusal on a new damage allowance with the returns data to back it. They leave with net margin protected and bigger POs — because every position was a receipt, not a hope.

⚠️ Watch out. A vendor walks in unprepared, hears “co-op to 6%, standard this year,” and agrees — then discovers two peers held at 4% by presenting margin data. The 2% delta on a $4M wholesale relationship is $80k a year, every year, until the next AVN. Amazon’s first number is a test of preparation, not a price.
💡 Harpy tip. Start AVN prep 60 days out with one question: ‘what are the three terms that decide whether next year was worth it?’ Build the entire file around those three. The rest is noise you can afford to trade.

How Harpy Media helps

We prepare vendor teams for the AVN like our own money is on the table — because it is the client’s. ASIN economics, concession choreography, and receipts for every position.

AVN FAQ

What is the Annual Vendor Negotiation?

The yearly negotiation between a 1P vendor and Amazon setting the next twelve months’ trade terms — pricing, co-op, allowances, and programs.

How should I prepare for my AVN?

With ASIN-level profitability (Net PPM), sell-in vs sell-out evidence, documented cost inflation, and ranked concession priorities — built 60 days ahead.

What is Net PPM and why does it matter at the AVN?

Amazon’s margin metric on your products — the lens their team negotiates through. Vendors who know their own Net PPM argue as peers.

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